Total R&D personnel by sectors and sex

  • Data
    
    TOTAL R&D PERSONNEL BY SECTORS AND SEX - 2023
    Sectors Total Of which:
    Female
    HEADCOUNT    
    Total 35 179 17 474
    Business enterprises 16 135 6 651
    Government 8 673 4 922
    Higher education 10 173 5 800
    Non-profit institutions 198 101
    FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT    
    Total 25 410 12 360
    Business enterprises 13 227 5 459
    Government 8 122 4 600
    Higher education 3 923 2 229
    Non-profit institutions 138 72
    28.02.2025
  • Time series
  • Metadata
  • Quality reports
  • Press releases
  • Upcoming press releases and data (2)
    Date Name
    31.10.2025 Research and development activity (R&D) - 2024 - preliminary data
    27.02.2026 Research and development activity (R&D) - 2024  - final data
  • Publications