Expenditure on protection and restoration of the environment by economic activity groupings and by use
Contact | |
---|---|
Contact organisation | National statistical institute |
Contact organisation unit | "Environmental and Energy Account" Department |
Contact name | Zorka Borisova |
Contact person function | State Expert |
Contact mail address | 2 Panayot Volov St., 1038 Sofia |
Contact email address | |
Contact phone number | +359 2 9857 108 |
Contact fax number | |
Metadata update | |
Metadata last certified | 17 February 2025 |
Metadata last posted | 17 February 2025 |
Metadata last update | 17 February 2025 |
Statistical presentation | |
Data description | Data on environmental protection and restoration expenditures include expenditure for the acquisition of tangible fixed assets with ecological use (TFAEU) and intangible assets with an ecological use (TIFAEU) and expenditure for carrying out activities for the protection and restoration of the environment. Expenditure for the acquisition tangible fixed assets and intangible assets include: invested funds for the construction of facilities, modernization and expansion of existing TFAEU, as well as those for licenses, know-how, patents and others; expenditure for acquisition of monitoring and control equipment. The expenditure for maintaining TFAEU and carrying out measures for the protection and restoration of the environment include: the expenditure for operation and maintenance of TFAEU; the expenditure for conducting events not related to the use of TFAEU: reclamation, chemical melioration, biological and integrated plant protection, afforestation and landscaping activities, landscape protection, incl. protected areas and sites; the expenditure for operation and maintenance of the monitoring and control equipment; expenditure for administrative activities related to environmental protection. The expenditure for protection and restoration of the environment provide information on the expenditure for acquisition and the expenditure for maintaining tangible fixed assets and carried out activities with an ecological use, distributed by environmental domain (water, air, waste and others). They also provide information on the amounts paid for services (fees for discharge and wastewater treatment, fees paid to the MOEW for the reclamation of disturbed areas and fees for disposal and treatment waste, including annual fee municipal waste) in environmental domain. |
Classification system | - Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev.2); - Classification of Territorial Units for Statistics in Bulgaria (NUTS) Classification of Environmental Protection Activities and Expenditure, 2000 (CEPA 2000) |
Sector coverage | The statistical survey covers enterprises and kind-of-activity units from all economic activities. |
Statistical concepts and definitions | The environmental protection and restoration expenditure represent the economic resources intended for all activities and actions that have as their main goal the prevention, reduction and elimination of pollution and any other environmental degradation. Specialised equipment for the environment (end-of-pipe) - includes facilities, which are not involved in the production process and serve only to reduce pollution resulting from production. Integrated technologies - elements of the production process/technologies, which resulted in achieving less environmental pollution compared to other similar technologies. |
Statistical unit | The statistical unit is enterprises and kind-of-activity unit. |
Statistical population | The statistical population is determined by statistical units (enterprises, kind-of-activity units from all industry groups according NACE Rev.2 with more than 10 employed persons included in the Statistical Business Register (SBR). The selection of statistical units from the SBR takes into account type of the survey, which includes a combination of comprehensive and sample survey. The list of statistical units of the statistical population includes: Statistical units for comprehensive survey. They are determinate according to the SBR and comprise all enterprises with main and additional economic activity according NACE Rev.2 as follows: division 37 - Sewerage, division 38 - Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery, without group 38.3 - Materials recovery; division 39 - Remediation activities and other waste management services. The list for comprehensive survey also includes statistical units, which have available facilities, installations and equipment that are part of the DMAEP, or have introduced/acquired during the year DMAEP. For the part of non-covered statistical units, due to the large number of enterprises, simple random samples are selected.
|
Reference area | Total for the country. |
Time coverage | 1997-2022 |
Base period | Not applicable. |
Unit of measure | |
BGN and thousand BGN. | |
Reference period | |
Year | |
Institutional mandate | |
Legal acts and other agreements | - Regulation (EU) No 691/2011 of the European environmental economic accounts; |
Data sharing | Data is annually provided to Eurostat. |
Confidentiality | |
Confidentiality - policy | Regulation (EO) No. 223/2009 on European statistics foresees the need to draw up general principles and guidelines guaranteeing the confidentiality of data used for the production of European statistics and access to this confidential data, with due consideration of technical developments and user requirements in a democratic society. The Statistics Act (Article 25, Paragraph 1) determines that the individual data obtained and collected during statistical surveys are a statistical secret and can only be used for statistical purposes. |
Confidentiality - data treatment | According to Art. 25 of the Statistics Act, individual data shall not be disclosed or provided. The provision of individual data is possible only according to Art. 26 of the Statistics Act. |
Release policy | |
Release calendar | The date of release of statistical information is indicated in the Release Calendar presenting the results of the statistical surveys carried out by the NSI. |
Release calendar access | The calendar is available on the NSI website here. |
User access | Data on the expenditure of environmental protection and restoration are published on the website of NSI under the heading "Environment" in accordance to the Statistics Act and the European Statistics Code of Practice, respecting professional independence and for the purpose of objectivity, transparency, whereby all users are equal. |
Frequency of dissemination | |
Annual | |
Accessibility and clarity | |
News release | Regular press release on the NSI website |
Publications | - Statistical Yearbook; - Statistical Reference Book; - Electronic Publication "Environment"; "Bulgaria" (brochure). |
On-line database | The data on environmental protection and restoration expenditure are available on the NSI website at: |
Micro-data access | Anonymous individual data can be provided for scientific and research purposes upon individual request, according to the NSI Rules for providing anonymous individual data for scientific and research purposes. |
Other | Information service on request, according to the Rules for the dissemination of statistical products and services in NSI. |
Documentation on methodology | Environmental Protection Expenditure Accounts Handbook 2017 - EPEA_HANDBOOK_2017. Internal methodology "Environmental Statistics and Accounts". |
Quality documentation | - European Statistics Code of Practice - Integrated management system (Internal NSI site) - Generic Statistical Business Process Model (only in Bulgarian) - Handbook on internal quality audits of statistical processes and products in the NSI - Internal methodology "Environmental Statistics and Accounts". Quality report is published annually with the publication of statistical data. |
Quality management | |
Quality assurance | Data quality is ensured by applying the principles of the European Statistics Code of Practice and the NSS Common Framework for Quality Management including through the application of the internal methodology "Environmental Statistics Accounts", developed by the NSI. Quality assurance activities ensure compliance with the requirements of the Statistics Act in terms of quality criteria: adequacy, accuracy, timeliness, punctuality, accessibility and clarity, comparability and logical coherence. They also ensure the application of the principles of the European Statistics Code of Practice: sound methodology; appropriate statistical procedures; moderate respondent burden; cost-effectiveness; relevance; accuracy; timeliness and accuracy of presentation; comparability and coherence; accessibility and clarity. |
Quality assessment | The quality assessment is carried out at each stage of the statistical production process, in accordance with the General Framework for Quality Management in the NSS and the principles of the European Statistics Code of Practice. She including statistical processes and statistical information. For quality assessment the requirements of the current methodological documents, including the instructions in the internal methodology "Environmental Statistics Accounts", developed by the NSI. To quality assessments of the data, their consistency is checked with the data from the Structural Business Statistics, Non-Financial National Accounts, and statistics on foreign trade in goods, as well as with Environmental Goods and Services and Revenues and expenditure for municipal waste and expenditure for water supply infrastructure and other statistics in NSI. Efforts are being made to continuously improve the quality of the data by improving the primary data collection system through the online-based ESIS, ensuring strict arithmetic and logical control of the input data, and performing additional analyses and verifications. |
Relevance | |
User needs | The data on environmental protection and restoration expenditure evaluates the financial commitment of an economy to environmental protection, how environmental protection and restoration expenditure affect international competitiveness, the application of the polluter pays principle and the cost-effectiveness of environmental control mechanisms. Main users of survey's statistical information are the state and municipal entities, associations (NIPS), enterprises and citizens. |
User satisfaction | NSI conducts a regular statistical survey "User satisfaction with the provided statistical information products and services", which covers all statistical areas. It aims to assess the satisfaction of users with the statistical information provided by NSI and to define recommendations for the future development of the statistical system in accordance with the needs of users. |
Completeness | The data complies with the requirements of the applicable legislation in terms of scope and observable indicators. |
Accuracy and reliability | |
Overall accuracy | The accuracy of the data, as one of the criteria for the quality of statistical information, according to the Statistics Act, is guaranteed through the quality assurance activities within the statistical production process. |
Sampling error | To assess the stochastic accuracy of the survey results, coefficients of variation (relative standard errors) and confidence intervals (the range of values that in 95% of cases contain the true value of the indicator in the general population) are calculated for the main indicators, i.e. the estimated total value of the indicators is in the middle of the confidence interval, which is calculated as follows: the estimated total value of the indicators is in the middle of the confidence interval, which is calculated as follows: the estimated total value of the relevant indicator based on sample data -/+ the maximum error (stochastic error multiplied by a guarantee factor).
|
Non-sampling error | The survey may contain non-sampling errors that occur at different stages of the survey and that cannot be completely eliminated. The main reasons for non-response are, on the one hand, the lack of an up-to-date survey framework at the time of sample formation (e.g., enterprises that have been restructured, closed or have ceased operations in the reported/reference period) and, on the other hand, refusal to participate in the survey or failure to contact. In order to reduce non-sampling errors, the following is carried out: - Updating the lists of monitored enterprises; - Developing a clear survey toolkit, continuously supplementing and updating it; - Conducting regular training seminars for TSO experts; - Assistance to respondents and TSO experts from the survey team at the NSI; - Data control at the stage of collection, entry and processing. |
Timeliness and punctuality | |
Timeliness | The data are published 24 months after the reference year, according to the requirements of Regulation (EU) No. 691/2011 on the European environmental economic accounts. |
Punctuality | All publications are prepared timely, according to the Release Calendar presenting the results of the statistical surveys carried out by the National Statistical Institute. |
Coherence and comparability | |
Comparability - geographical | Data are compiled at the national level. Given the application of common definitions and classifications, the data are comparability with the other EU countries. |
Comparability - over time | Data are comparability over time. Time series are available since 1997 (since 2000 in INFOSTAT). When the methodology changes, the data in the time series are revised. |
Coherence - cross domain | Data are coherent with: - The principles, definitions and concepts of the European system of accounts (National accounts), - System of Environmental Economic Accounting 2012-Central Framework (SEEA CF), - Structural Business Statistics, - Statistics on foreign trade, - Survey "Environmental Goods and Services", - Survey "Revenues and expenditure for municipal waste and expenditure for water supply infrastructure". A classification is applied, according to the Classification of Economic Activities, which allows joint analysis with national accounts data. |
Coherence - internal | The data are of high internal consistency. Within the framework of the quality assessment procedure, the consistency of primary and statistical data by sources, economic activities, national and regional level of aggregated and detailed data is checked. |
Cost and burden | |
The costs (budget) for statistical surveys are disclosed in the National Statistical Program, published on the NSI website. The priority in conducting statistical surveys is to reduce the burden on respondents. Actions are being taken to alleviate the burden on respondents, such as: collecting and verifying primary data through the online-based information system "Environmental Statistics", containing strict arithmetic and logical control; improving the instructions for filling out questionnaires; providing methodological and technical assistance; continuously exploring the possibilities for using information from administrative and other sources; conducting annual trainings for respondents and NSI experts, etc. The time required to complete the statistical forms is used as the main measure of the workload of the respondents. For this purpose, a section is included in each form regarding the time needed to fill in the form (including the time for data preparation), which the respondents must complete. Based on this information and considering the specifics of the survey, the respondents' workload can be determined as relatively high. The overall workload of the responsible experts is determined as high, especially in cases of data revisions from previous reporting periods.
| |
Data revision | |
Data revision - policy | According to the principles of the European Statistics Code of Practice and the requirements of the internal rules/integrated management system, statistical processes are regularly monitored and revised, if necessary. Revisions are carried out according to standard, established and transparent procedures. Regular analyses aim to improve data sources, statistical processes and products. |
Data revision - practice | The data is revised upon change in regulatory requirements, the methodology, or when necessary. |
Statistical processing | |
Source data | - Statistical survey "Environmental protection and restoration expenditure"; - Administrative sources (Eurostat - published data from the BNB's balance of payments). Information from other statistical surveys (environmental statistics - "Public water supply, sewerage and treatment", Structural business statistics, National accounts, Statistics on foreign trade) is also used for defining the general population, data validation and making estimations. |
Frequency of data collection | Annual |
Data collection | From the respondents, according to their activities, data are collected for: - the funds spent on specialised facilities for environmental protection and restoration; - the funds spent on integrated technologies for the protection and restoration of the environment and their purpose according to the elements: air protection and climate, wastewater management, waste management, protection and cleaning of soils, underground and surface water, noise and vibrations reduction, biodiversity and landscape protection, radiation protection, research and development activity, other environmental protection activities. Data collected on the funds spent on specialised facilities and integrated technologies refer both to the expenditure for acquiring tangible fixed assets and intangible assets, as well as to the expenditure for maintaining tangible fixed assets with ecological use and the activities carried out in this area. |
Data validation | Data validation is part of the activities to ensure the quality of statistical information. Primary data are validated in terms of completeness, correct classification, units of measurement, comparability with previous years, comparability with data from other statistical areas and/or administrative sources, logical control, etc. Statistical data are validated in terms of their comparability, accuracy, reliability, etc., in accordance with the quality criteria according to the Statistics Act. |
Data compilation | The data processing is carried out by strictly applying the survey's methodology and data verification methods. The data processing includes actions by which, based on the primary data, put into an appropriate form, the statistical data are calculated, using specialized software products. |
Adjustment | Not applicable. |
Comment |
ESS Standard for Quality Reports Structure (ESQRS)
Contact | |
---|---|
Contact organisation | National statistical institute |
Contact organisation unit | "Environmental and Energy Account" Department |
Contact name | Zorka Borisova |
Contact person function | State Expert |
Contact mail address | 2 Panayot Volov St., 1038 Sofia |
Contact email address | |
Contact phone number | +359 2 9857 108 |
Contact fax number | |
Statistical presentation | |
Data description | Data on environmental protection and restoration expenditures include expenditure for the acquisition of tangible fixed assets with ecological use (TFAEU) and intangible assets with an ecological use (TIFAEU) and expenditure for carrying out activities for the protection and restoration of the environment. Expenditure for the acquisition tangible fixed assets and intangible assets include: invested funds for the construction of facilities, modernization and expansion of existing TFAEU, as well as those for licenses, know-how, patents and others; expenditure for acquisition of monitoring and control equipment. The expenditure for maintaining TFAEU and carrying out measures for the protection and restoration of the environment include: the expenditure for operation and maintenance of TFAEU; the expenditure for conducting events not related to the use of TFAEU: reclamation, chemical melioration, biological and integrated plant protection, afforestation and landscaping activities, landscape protection, incl. protected areas and sites; the expenditure for operation and maintenance of the monitoring and control equipment; expenditure for administrative activities related to environmental protection. The expenditure for protection and restoration of the environment provide information on the expenditure for acquisition and the expenditure for maintaining tangible fixed assets and carried out activities with an ecological use, distributed by environmental domain (water, air, waste and others). They also provide information on the amounts paid for services (fees for discharge and wastewater treatment, fees paid to the MOEW for the reclamation of disturbed areas and fees for disposal and treatment waste, including annual fee municipal waste) in environmental domain. |
Classification system | - Statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (NACE Rev.2); - Classification of Territorial Units for Statistics in Bulgaria (NUTS) Classification of Environmental Protection Activities and Expenditure, 2000 (CEPA 2000) |
Sector coverage | The statistical survey covers enterprises and kind-of-activity units from all economic activities. |
Statistical concepts and definitions | The environmental protection and restoration expenditure represent the economic resources intended for all activities and actions that have as their main goal the prevention, reduction and elimination of pollution and any other environmental degradation. Specialised equipment for the environment (end-of-pipe) - includes facilities, which are not involved in the production process and serve only to reduce pollution resulting from production. Integrated technologies - elements of the production process/technologies, which resulted in achieving less environmental pollution compared to other similar technologies. |
Statistical unit | The statistical unit is enterprises and kind-of-activity unit. |
Statistical population | The statistical population is determined by statistical units (enterprises, kind-of-activity units from all industry groups according NACE Rev.2 with more than 10 employed persons included in the Statistical Business Register (SBR). The selection of statistical units from the SBR takes into account type of the survey, which includes a combination of comprehensive and sample survey. The list of statistical units of the statistical population includes: Statistical units for comprehensive survey. They are determinate according to the SBR and comprise all enterprises with main and additional economic activity according NACE Rev.2 as follows: division 37 - Sewerage, division 38 - Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery, without group 38.3 - Materials recovery; division 39 - Remediation activities and other waste management services. The list for comprehensive survey also includes statistical units, which have available facilities, installations and equipment that are part of the DMAEP, or have introduced/acquired during the year DMAEP. For the part of non-covered statistical units, due to the large number of enterprises, simple random samples are selected.
|
Reference area | Total for the country. |
Time coverage | 1997-2022 |
Base period | Not applicable. |
Statistical processing | |
Source data | - Statistical survey "Environmental protection and restoration expenditure"; - Administrative sources (Eurostat - published data from the BNB's balance of payments). Information from other statistical surveys (environmental statistics - "Public water supply, sewerage and treatment", Structural business statistics, National accounts, Statistics on foreign trade) is also used for defining the general population, data validation and making estimations. |
Frequency of data collection | Annual |
Data collection | From the respondents, according to their activities, data are collected for: - the funds spent on specialised facilities for environmental protection and restoration; - the funds spent on integrated technologies for the protection and restoration of the environment and their purpose according to the elements: air protection and climate, wastewater management, waste management, protection and cleaning of soils, underground and surface water, noise and vibrations reduction, biodiversity and landscape protection, radiation protection, research and development activity, other environmental protection activities. Data collected on the funds spent on specialised facilities and integrated technologies refer both to the expenditure for acquiring tangible fixed assets and intangible assets, as well as to the expenditure for maintaining tangible fixed assets with ecological use and the activities carried out in this area. |
Data validation | Data validation is part of the activities to ensure the quality of statistical information. Primary data are validated in terms of completeness, correct classification, units of measurement, comparability with previous years, comparability with data from other statistical areas and/or administrative sources, logical control, etc. Statistical data are validated in terms of their comparability, accuracy, reliability, etc., in accordance with the quality criteria according to the Statistics Act. |
Data compilation | The data processing is carried out by strictly applying the survey's methodology and data verification methods. The data processing includes actions by which, based on the primary data, put into an appropriate form, the statistical data are calculated, using specialized software products. |
Adjustment | Not applicable. |
Quality management | |
Quality assurance | Data quality is ensured by applying the principles of the European Statistics Code of Practice and the NSS Common Framework for Quality Management including through the application of the internal methodology "Environmental Statistics Accounts", developed by the NSI. Quality assurance activities ensure compliance with the requirements of the Statistics Act in terms of quality criteria: adequacy, accuracy, timeliness, punctuality, accessibility and clarity, comparability and logical coherence. They also ensure the application of the principles of the European Statistics Code of Practice: sound methodology; appropriate statistical procedures; moderate respondent burden; cost-effectiveness; relevance; accuracy; timeliness and accuracy of presentation; comparability and coherence; accessibility and clarity. |
Quality assessment | The quality assessment is carried out at each stage of the statistical production process, in accordance with the General Framework for Quality Management in the NSS and the principles of the European Statistics Code of Practice. She including statistical processes and statistical information. For quality assessment the requirements of the current methodological documents, including the instructions in the internal methodology "Environmental Statistics Accounts", developed by the NSI. To quality assessments of the data, their consistency is checked with the data from the Structural Business Statistics, Non-Financial National Accounts, and statistics on foreign trade in goods, as well as with Environmental Goods and Services and Revenues and expenditure for municipal waste and expenditure for water supply infrastructure and other statistics in NSI. Efforts are being made to continuously improve the quality of the data by improving the primary data collection system through the online-based ESIS, ensuring strict arithmetic and logical control of the input data, and performing additional analyses and verifications. |
Relevance | |
User needs | The data on environmental protection and restoration expenditure evaluates the financial commitment of an economy to environmental protection, how environmental protection and restoration expenditure affect international competitiveness, the application of the polluter pays principle and the cost-effectiveness of environmental control mechanisms. Main users of survey's statistical information are the state and municipal entities, associations (NIPS), enterprises and citizens. |
User satisfaction | NSI conducts a regular statistical survey "User satisfaction with the provided statistical information products and services", which covers all statistical areas. It aims to assess the satisfaction of users with the statistical information provided by NSI and to define recommendations for the future development of the statistical system in accordance with the needs of users. |
Completeness | The data complies with the requirements of the applicable legislation in terms of scope and observable indicators. |
Data completeness - rate | Not applicable |
Accuracy and reliability | |
Overall accuracy | The accuracy of the data, as one of the criteria for the quality of statistical information, according to the Statistics Act, is guaranteed through the quality assurance activities within the statistical production process. |
Sampling error | To assess the stochastic accuracy of the survey results, coefficients of variation (relative standard errors) and confidence intervals (the range of values that in 95% of cases contain the true value of the indicator in the general population) are calculated for the main indicators, i.e. the estimated total value of the indicators is in the middle of the confidence interval, which is calculated as follows: the estimated total value of the indicators is in the middle of the confidence interval, which is calculated as follows: the estimated total value of the relevant indicator based on sample data -/+ the maximum error (stochastic error multiplied by a guarantee factor).
|
Sampling errors - indicators | - Coefficient of variation - % - Standard error - Confidence intervals |
Non-sampling error | The survey may contain non-sampling errors that occur at different stages of the survey and that cannot be completely eliminated. The main reasons for non-response are, on the one hand, the lack of an up-to-date survey framework at the time of sample formation (e.g., enterprises that have been restructured, closed or have ceased operations in the reported/reference period) and, on the other hand, refusal to participate in the survey or failure to contact. In order to reduce non-sampling errors, the following is carried out: - Updating the lists of monitored enterprises; - Developing a clear survey toolkit, continuously supplementing and updating it; - Conducting regular training seminars for TSO experts; - Assistance to respondents and TSO experts from the survey team at the NSI; - Data control at the stage of collection, entry and processing. |
Coverage error | - Over-coverage, - Under-coverage, - Misclassification. |
Over-coverage - rate | Not applicable |
Common units - proportion | Not applicable |
Measurement error | Measurement errors are errors that occur during data collection and lead to differences between the recorded and actual values of the survey variables. These errors are related to: - inaccurate or incomplete records by respondents - incorrectly recorded data by the Department "Statistical Surveys (DSSs) Measurement errors are reduced by clear guidelines and instructions for completing the statistical survey form, and checking the data based on clearly defined criteria regarding their completeness, correct classification of environmental goods/services, units of measurement, comparability with previous years, logical and arithmetical controls on input data, etc. environmental goods/services, units of measurement, comparability with previous years, logical and arithmetical controls on input data, etc.
|
Non response error | Non-response errors are determined by collecting any: - unit response rate, - weighted unit response rate, - item response rate, - item coverage rate, - refusal rate, - distribution of reason for non-response, - comparison of data across contacts, - link to administrative data for non- respondents, - estimate of non-response bias. |
Unit non-response - rate | Not applicable |
Item non-response - rate | Not applicable |
Processing error | Processing errors are: - Location of the object and number of reports of economic entities; - Measure units; - Errors in the reported data; - Expenditures type incurred; - Data duplication; - Incomplete reports. |
Imputation - rate | Not applicable. |
Model assumption error | Not estimate. |
Seasonal adjustment | Not applicable. |
Data revision - policy | According to the principles of the European Statistics Code of Practice and the requirements of the internal rules/integrated management system, statistical processes are regularly monitored and revised, if necessary. Revisions are carried out according to standard, established and transparent procedures. Regular analyses aim to improve data sources, statistical processes and products. |
Data revision - practice | The data is revised upon change in regulatory requirements, the methodology, or when necessary. |
Data revision - average size | Not applicable. |
Timeliness and punctuality | |
Timeliness | The data are published 24 months after the reference year, according to the requirements of Regulation (EU) No. 691/2011 on the European environmental economic accounts. |
Time lag - first results | Not applicable |
Time lag - final results | Not applicable. |
Punctuality | All publications are prepared timely, according to the Release Calendar presenting the results of the statistical surveys carried out by the National Statistical Institute. |
Punctuality - delivery and publication | All publications are submitted for publication in a timely manner, according to the Release Calendar presenting the results of the statistical surveys of NSI. |
Coherence and comparability | |
Comparability - geographical | Data are compiled at the national level. Given the application of common definitions and classifications, the data are comparability with the other EU countries. |
Asymmetry for mirror flows statistics - coefficient | Not applicable. |
Comparability - over time | Data are comparability over time. Time series are available since 1997 (since 2000 in INFOSTAT). When the methodology changes, the data in the time series are revised. |
Length of comparable time series | 2018-2022 |
Coherence - cross domain | Data are coherent with: - The principles, definitions and concepts of the European system of accounts (National accounts), - System of Environmental Economic Accounting 2012-Central Framework (SEEA CF), - Structural Business Statistics, - Statistics on foreign trade, - Survey "Environmental Goods and Services", - Survey "Revenues and expenditure for municipal waste and expenditure for water supply infrastructure". A classification is applied, according to the Classification of Economic Activities, which allows joint analysis with national accounts data. |
Coherence - sub annual and annual statistics | Еnvironmental protection expenditure accounts present data are compatible with the data reported under ESA, on the expenditure for environmental protection, i.e. the economic resources devoted by resident units to environmental protection. |
Coherence - National Accounts | Data are coherence with the National Accounts (production and generation of income accounts; Gross fixed capital formation by NACE Rev.2, Resource Use tables; data based on the classification of functions of government). |
Coherence - internal | The data are of high internal consistency. Within the framework of the quality assessment procedure, the consistency of primary and statistical data by sources, economic activities, national and regional level of aggregated and detailed data is checked. |
Accessibility and clarity | |
News release | Regular press release on the NSI website |
Publications | - Statistical Yearbook; - Statistical Reference Book; - Electronic Publication "Environment"; "Bulgaria" (brochure). |
On-line database | The data on environmental protection and restoration expenditure are available on the NSI website at: |
Data tables - consultations | Not applicable. |
Micro-data access | Anonymous individual data can be provided for scientific and research purposes upon individual request, according to the NSI Rules for providing anonymous individual data for scientific and research purposes. |
Other | Information service on request, according to the Rules for the dissemination of statistical products and services in NSI. |
Metadata - consultations | Not applicable |
Documentation on methodology | Environmental Protection Expenditure Accounts Handbook 2017 - EPEA_HANDBOOK_2017. Internal methodology "Environmental Statistics and Accounts". |
Metadata completeness – rate | High. |
Quality documentation | - European Statistics Code of Practice - Integrated management system (Internal NSI site) - Generic Statistical Business Process Model (only in Bulgarian) - Handbook on internal quality audits of statistical processes and products in the NSI - Internal methodology "Environmental Statistics and Accounts". Quality report is published annually with the publication of statistical data. |
Cost and burden | |
The costs (budget) for statistical surveys are disclosed in the National Statistical Program, published on the NSI website. The priority in conducting statistical surveys is to reduce the burden on respondents. Actions are being taken to alleviate the burden on respondents, such as: collecting and verifying primary data through the online-based information system "Environmental Statistics", containing strict arithmetic and logical control; improving the instructions for filling out questionnaires; providing methodological and technical assistance; continuously exploring the possibilities for using information from administrative and other sources; conducting annual trainings for respondents and NSI experts, etc. The time required to complete the statistical forms is used as the main measure of the workload of the respondents. For this purpose, a section is included in each form regarding the time needed to fill in the form (including the time for data preparation), which the respondents must complete. Based on this information and considering the specifics of the survey, the respondents' workload can be determined as relatively high. The overall workload of the responsible experts is determined as high, especially in cases of data revisions from previous reporting periods.
| |
Confidentiality | |
Confidentiality - policy | Regulation (EO) No. 223/2009 on European statistics foresees the need to draw up general principles and guidelines guaranteeing the confidentiality of data used for the production of European statistics and access to this confidential data, with due consideration of technical developments and user requirements in a democratic society. The Statistics Act (Article 25, Paragraph 1) determines that the individual data obtained and collected during statistical surveys are a statistical secret and can only be used for statistical purposes. |
Confidentiality – data treatment | According to Art. 25 of the Statistics Act, individual data shall not be disclosed or provided. The provision of individual data is possible only according to Art. 26 of the Statistics Act. |
Comment |
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Environmental Statistics - Annual data for 2018
In 2018 the total use of freshwater and non-freshwater in the country is 4 647 million m3 which decreased with 1.8% compared to 2017. The daily average household water consumption from public water supply remains on the same level compared to 2017 - 99 litres per capita.
In 2018 the total value of tangible fixed assets with ecological use in the country amounted to 9 523.6 million BGN which compared to 2017 increased by 0.6%.
...Environmental Statistics - Annual data for 2017
The National Statistical Institute presents results from annual surveys in the domain of environmental statistics for 2017. Detailed data by particular topics are placed under the heading ‘Environment’ on the NSI web site: https://www.nsi.bg.
...Environmental Accounts - Annual data for 2016
The National Statistical Institute presents results from annual surveys in the domain of environmental statistics for 2016. Detailed data by particular topics are placed under the heading "Environment" on the NSI web site: https://www.nsi.bg.
...Environmental Accounts - Annual data for 2015
The National Statistical Institute presents results from annual surveys in the domain of environmental statistics for 2015. Detailed data by particular topics are placed under the heading ‘Environment’ on the NSI web site: https://www.nsi.bg.
...Environmental Statistics - Annual data for 2014
The National Statistical Institute presents results from annual surveys in the domain of environmental statistics for 2014. Detailed data by particular topics are placed under the heading "Environment" on the NSI web site: https://www.nsi.bg
...Environmental Statistics - Annual data for 2013
The National Statistical Institute presents results from annual surveys in the domain of environmental statistics for 2013. Detailed data by particular topics are placed under the heading "Environment" on the NSI web site: https://www.nsi.bg
...Environmental Statistics - Annual data for 2012
The National Statistical Institute presents results from annual surveys in the domain of environmental statistics for 2012. Detailed data by particular topics are placed under the heading "Environment" on the NSI web page: https://www.nsi.bg.
...Environmental Statistics - Annual data for 2011
Environmental Statistics - Annual data for 2010
Environmental Statistics - Annual data for 2009
Environmental Statistics - Annual data for 2008
Environment 2022
The National Statistical Institute presents to users of statistical information electronic bilingual (Bulgarian/English) publication Environment 2022 that contains data from surveys of NSI in 2022 related to the environment in Bulgaria. There are also data on key indicators for the period 2018 - 2022.
The information is systematized in the following sections:
• Еmissions in the air
• Water
• Underground reserves
• Protected natural scenery
• Мaterial flow accounts
• Waste
• Noise
• Еnvironmental taxes
• Expend...
Statistical Reference Book 2024
Тhe National Statistical Institute presents to the users of statistical information the annual publication - Statistical Reference Book 2024 in English.
The Statistical Reference Book presents up-to-date information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2019 - 2023 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic acti...
Bulgaria 2024
The National Statistical Institute presents the bilingual (Bulgarian/English) brochure Bulgaria 2024 to the users of statistical information. The brochure is addressed to a wide range of users (international institutions, representatives of business, students, experts etc.) and changes the traditional presentation of statistical information by offering an innovative structure with a parallel translation in English.
The publication contains up-to-date statistical information about the demographic, social and economic development of the country over the 2018 - 2023 ...
Statistical Reference Book 2024 (Bulgarian version)
The National Statistical Institute presents to users of statistical information the annual publication - Statistical Reference Book 2024 in Bulgarian.
The Statistical Reference Book presents up-to-date information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2019 - 2023 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agriculture, forestry,...
Statistical Yearbook 2023
The National Statistical Institute (NSI) has the pleasure to present to the attention of national and foreign users of statistical information the 91-st edition of the ‘Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Bulgaria’ in printed format.
It provides current statistical information about the demographic, economic and social development of the country for 2017 - 2022 in different territorial and classification aggregations and breakdowns.
According to the Law on Statistics, official source of information in the Republic of Bulgaria is the National Statistical Sys...
Environment 2021
The National Statistical Institute presents to users of statistical information electronic bilingual (Bulgarian/English) publication Environment 2021 that contains data from surveys of NSI in 2021 related to the environment in Bulgaria. There are also data on key indicators for the period 2017 - 2021.
The information is systematized in the following sections:
• Еmissions in the air
• Water
• Underground reserves
• Protected natural scenery
• Мaterial flow accounts
• Waste
• Noise
• Еnvironmen...
Statistical Reference Book 2023 (Bulgarian version)
The National Statistical Institute presents to users of statistical information the annual publication - Statistical Reference Book 2023 in Bulgarian.
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2018 - 2022 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings ...
Statistical Reference Book 2023
The National Statistical Institute presents to users of statistical information the annual publication - Statistical Reference Book 2023 in English.
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2018 - 2022 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agriculture, fore...
Statistical Yearbook 2022
It provides current statistical information about the demographic, economic and social development of the country for 2016 - 2021 in different territorial and classification aggregations and breakdowns.
According to the Law on Statistics, official source of information in the Republic of Bulgaria is the National Statistical ...
Environment 2020
The National Statistical Institute presents to users of statistical information electronic bilingual (Bulgarian/English) publication Environment 2020 that contains data from surveys of NSI in 2020 related to the environment in Bulgaria. There are also data on key indicators for the period 2016 - 2020.
The information is systematized in the following sections:
• Еmissions in the air
• Water
• Underground reserves
• Protected natural scenery
• Мaterial flow accounts
• Waste
• Noise
...
Statistical Reference Book 2022
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2017 - 2021 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agriculture, ...
Bulgaria 2022
The National Statistical Institute presents the bilingual (Bulgarian/English) brochure Bulgaria 2022 to users of statistical information. The brochure is addressed to a wide range of users (international institutions, business, students, experts etc.) and changes the traditional presentation of statistical information by offering an innovative structure with a parallel translation in English. The publication contains topical statistical information about the demographic, social and economic development of the country over the 2016 - 2021 period. It also includes n...
Statistical Reference Book 2022 (Bulgarian version)
The National Statistical Institute presents to users of statistical information the annual publication - Statistical Reference Book 2022 in Bulgarian.
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2017 - 2021 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agriculture, fo...
Statistical Yearbook 2021
It provides current statistical information about the demographic, economic and social development of the country for 2015 - 2020 in different territorial and classification aggregations and breakdowns.
According to the Law on Statistics, official source of information in the Republic of Bulgaria is the ...
Environment 2019
The National Statistical Institute presents to users of statistical information electronic bilingual (Bulgarian/English) publication Environment 2019 that contains data from surveys of NSI in 2019 related to the environment in Bulgaria. There are also data on key indicators for the period 2015 - 2019.
The information is systematized in the following sections:
• Еmissions in the air
• Water abstraction, water supply, water use, wastewater, wastewater treatment plants
• Underground reserves
• Protected natural scenery
• Мaterial fl...
Statistical Reference Book 2021
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2016 - 2020 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agriculture, forestry, ...
Statistical Reference Book 2021 (Bulgarian version)
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2016 - 2020 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agri...
Statistical Yearbook 2020
It provides current statistical information about the demographic, economic and social development of the country for 2014 - 2019 in different territorial and classification aggregations and breakdowns.
According to the Law on Statistics, official source of information in the Republic of Bulgaria is the ...
Bulgaria 2021
Statistical Yearbook 2012
Environment 2018
Statistical Reference Book 2020
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2016 - 2019 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agriculture, forestry, ...
Statistical Reference Book 2020 (Bulgarian version)
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2016 - 2019 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agriculture,...
Bulgaria 2020
Statistical Yearbook 2019
It provides current statistical information about the demographic, economic and social development of the country for 2013 - 2018 in different territorial and classification aggregations and breakdowns.
According to the Law on Statistics, official source of information in the Republic of Bulgaria is the ...
Environment 2017
Statistical Yearbook 2018 in infographics
In 2018, for the first time, we presented the results of the statistical surveys through graphics, images and other visualization tools, which resulted in a positive response among a wide range of users. We believe that this modern way of presenting statistical information will trigger the interest in those who for the first time encounter the meaning of numbers revealing important aspects of socio-economic life.
...Statistical Reference Book 2019
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2015 - 2018 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agriculture, f...
Statistical Reference Book 2019 (Bulgarian version)
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2015 - 2018 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agriculture, forestry, transp...
Statistical Yearbook 2018
It provides current statistical information about the demographic, economic and social development of the country for 2012 - 2017 in different territorial and classification aggregations and breakdowns.
According to the Law on Statistics, official source of information in the Republic of Bulgaria is the ...
Environment 2016
Statistical Reference Book 2018
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2014 - 2017 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agriculture, f...
Statistical Yearbook 2017 in infographics
The publication is intended for a wider audience as statistical data are presented in a plain and easy understandable way.
The current state and changes in the socio-economic and cultural life in the country are presented not in the traditional way in tables and text, but through infographics - images, graphics and other visualization tools.
We belie...
Statistical Reference Book 2018 (Bulgarian version)
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2014 - 2017 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agriculture, forestry, transp...
Statistical Yearbook 2017
It provides current statistical information about the demographic, economic and social development of the country for 2012 - 2016 in different territorial and classification aggregations and breakdowns.
According to the Law on Statistics, official source of information in the Republic of Bulgaria is the ...
Bulgaria 2018
Statistical Reference Book 2017
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2013 - 2016 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agriculture, f...
Statistical Reference Book 2017 (Bulgarian version)
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2013 - 2016 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agriculture, forestry, transp...
Bulgaria 2017
Statistical Yearbook 2016
It provides current statistical information about the demographic, economic and social development of the country for 2011 - 2015 in different territorial and classification aggregations and breakdowns.
According to the Law on Statistics, official source of information in the Republic of Bulgaria is the ...
Environment 2015
Statistical Reference Book 2016
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2012 - 2015 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agriculture, forestry, transpor...
Statistical Reference Book 2016 (Bulgarian version)
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2012 - 2015 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agriculture, forestry, transp...
Bulgaria 2016
Statistical Yearbook 2015
It provides current statistical information about the demographic, economic and social development of the country for 2010 - 2014 in different territorial and classification aggregations and breakdowns.
According to the Law on Statistics, official source of information in the Republic of Bulgaria is the ...
Environment 2014
Statistical Reference Book 2015
The National Statistical Institute presents to users of statistical information the annual publication - Statistical Reference Book 2015 in English.
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2010 - 2014 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agriculture, forestry, transport, c...
Statistical Reference Book 2015 (Bulgarian version)
The National Statistical Institute presents to users of statistical information the annual publication - Statistical Reference Book 2015 in Bulgarian.
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2010 - 2014 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agriculture, forestry, transport,...
Bulgaria 2015
The National Statistical Institute presents the bilingual (Bulgarian/English) brochure Bulgaria 2015 to users of statistical information. The brochure is addressed to a wide range of users (international institutions, businessmen, students, experts etc.) and changes the traditional presentation of statistical information by offering an innovative structure with a parallel translation in English. The publication contains topical statistical information about the demographic, social and economic development of the country over the 2010 - 2014 period. It also includes non-tra...
Statistical Yearbook 2014
The National Statistical Institute (NSI) has the pleasure to present to the attention of national and foreign users of statistical information the 82nd edition of the ‘Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Bulgaria’ in printed and electronic format.
It provides current statistical information about the demographic, economic and social development of the country for 2009 - 2013 in different territorial and classification aggregations and breakdowns.
According to the Law on Statistics, official source of information in the Republic of Bulgaria is the Nati...
Environment 2013
Environment 2012
Statistical Reference Book 2014
The National Statistical Institute presents to users of statistical information the annual publication - Statistical Reference Book 2014 in English.
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2009 - 2013 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agriculture, forestry, tran...
Statistical Reference Book 2014 (Bulgarian version)
The National Statistical Institute presents to users of statistical information the annual publication - Statistical Reference Book 2014 in Bulgarian.
The Statistical Reference Book presents topical information on the demographic processes as well as the economic, social and cultural development of the Republic of Bulgaria for the 2009 - 2013 period.
The publication presents data on main macroeconomic indicators of the national economy - gross domestic product, investments and finance; and economic activity groupings - industry, agriculture, forestry, tr...
Bulgaria 2014
The National Statistical Institute presents the bilingual (Bulgarian/English) brochure Bulgaria 2014 to users of statistical information. The brochure is addressed to a wide range of users (international institutions, businessmen, students, experts etc.) and changes the traditional presentation of statistical information by offering an innovative structure with a parallel translation in English. The publication contains topical statistical information about the demographic, social and economic development of the country over the 2008 - 2013 period. It also includes non-traditional ...
Statistical Yearbook 2013
The National Statistical Institute (NSI) has the pleasure to present to the attention of national and foreign users of statistical information the 81st edition of the ‘Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Bulgaria’ in printed and electronic format.
It provides current statistical information about the demographic, economic and social development of the country for 2008 - 2012 in different territorial and classification aggregations and breakdowns.
According to the Law on Statistics, official source of information in the Republic of Bulgaria is the Nati...