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Total R&D personnel by qualification and sex

Time series : NIRD_2.5_en.xls

TOTAL R&D PERSONNEL BY QUALIFICATION AND SEX - 2023
Qualification Total Of which:
Female
HEADCOUNT
Total 35 179 17 474
Tertiary education 30 167 15 497
of which: Doctors and Doctors of science 10 326 5 624
Other qualifications 5 012 1 977
FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT
Total 25 410 12 360
Tertiary education 21 568 10 789
of which: Doctors and Doctors of science 6 355 3 474
Other qualifications 3 842 1 571
28.02.2025