Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) by socio-economic objectives
Socio-economic objectives | 2023 |
---|---|
Total | 417 451 |
Exploration and exploitation of the earth | 44 889 |
Environment | 2 587 |
Exploration and exploitation of space | 4 422 |
Transport, telecommunication and other infrastructures | 25 871 |
Energy | 3 487 |
Industrial production and technology | 27 801 |
Health | 10 931 |
Agriculture | 78 685 |
Education | 4 384 |
Culture, recreation, religion and mass media | 3 913 |
Political and social systems, structures and processes | 6 284 |
General advancement of knowledge: R&D financed from General University Funds (GUF) | 58 694 |
General advancement of knowledge: R&D financed from other sources | 143 808 |
Defence | 1 695 |
Euro-SDMX Metadata Structure (ESMS)
Contact | |
---|---|
Contact organisation | National Statistical Institute |
Contact organisation unit | Statistics on Labour costs, Research and Development, Innovation and Information Society Department |
Contact name | Nadia Katerinkina |
Contact person function | State expert |
Contact mail address | 2, P. Volov Str., 1038 Sofia, Bulgaria |
Contact email address | |
Contact phone number | +359 2 9857 167 |
Contact fax number | |
Metadata update | |
Metadata last certified | 05 January 2024 |
Metadata last posted | 05 January 2024 |
Metadata last update | 05 January 2024 |
Statistical presentation | |
Data description | The statistical survey on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) provides internationally comparable information about government support to R&D activities. |
Classification system | Nomenclature for the analysis and comparison of scientific programmes and budgets (NABS 2007). |
Sector coverage | GBARD covers government-financed R&D performed not only in national teritory as well as abroad. Annual membership dues in the budget of international scientific organisations as well as payments from the budget related to the participation of Bulgaria in bilateral and multilateral research programs are also treated as government budget allocations for R&D. |
Statistical concepts and definitions | The indicator Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) include both current costs and capital expenditure on R&D. According to the purpose of the R&D programme or project GBARD are distributed to the socio-economic objectives on the basis of the Nomenclature of analysis and comparison of scientific programs and budgets (NABS 2007). |
Statistical unit | Ministries and departments (R&D funding organizations). |
Statistical population | The statistical survey on GBARD is exhaustive survey and covers all Ministries and departments - primary level spending credits for R&D. |
Reference area | Bulgaria |
Time coverage | From 2007 onwards. |
Base period | Not applicable. |
Unit of measure | |
Thousand BGN | |
Reference period | |
Calendar year. | |
Institutional mandate | |
Legal acts and other agreements | EU Legislation: · Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2019 on European business statistics, repealing 10 legal acts in the field of business statistics; · Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1197 of 30 July 2020 laying down technical specifications and arrangements pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 of the European Parliament and of the Council on European business statistics repealing 10 legal acts in the field of business statistics. · National Legal basis: · Law on Statistics; · National Statistical Programme. |
Data sharing | Not applicable. |
Confidentiality | |
Confidentiality - policy | · Law on Statistics; · Regulation (EC) No 223/2009 on European statistics (recital 24 and Article 20(4)) of 11 March 2009 (OJ L 87, p. 164), stipulates the need to establish common principles and guidelines ensuring the confidentiality of data used for the production of European statistics and the access to those confidential data with due account for technical developments and the requirements of users in a democratic society. |
Confidentiality - data treatment | The individual (primary) data are confidential according to the Law on Statistics and European legislation. To ensure their protection and inability to be identified, the aggregated indicators are also defined as confidential when the indicator is calculated from one or two enterprises or one enterprise formed more than 85% of the total value of this indicator. |
Release policy | |
Release calendar | The deadline for dissemination is specified in the Release Calendar presenting the results of the statistical surveys carried out by the National Statistical Institute. |
Release calendar access | The calendar is available on the NSI website. |
User access | Data are published on the NSI website and on NSI information system INFOSTAT and are available to all users of statistical information. |
Frequency of dissemination | |
Yearly. | |
Accessibility and clarity | |
News release | |
Publications | |
On-line database | Data are available for all users on the NSI website and on NSI information system INFOSTAT under the heading R&D, Innovation and Information Society |
Micro-data access | Micro data are neither distributed nor provided to the users. |
Other | Information service on request, according to the Rules for dissemination of statistical products and services of NSI. |
Documentation on methodology | Methodological manual “Frascati” (Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development - Frascati Manual, OECD, 2015), adopted by Eurostat for statistical surveys on R&D. |
Quality documentation | Quality Report on GBARD statistics. |
Quality management | |
Quality assurance | The statistical practices used to compile GBARD by socio-economic objectives data are in compliance with Frascati Manual recommendations. |
Quality assessment | Quality assessment is based on standard quality criteria - relevance, accuracy and reliability, timeliness, comparability and coherence. |
Relevance | |
User needs | Main users of GBARD data are ministries, research institutions and other users in the country, as well as Eurostat and other international organizations. |
User satisfaction | User satisfaction survey is not conducted. |
Completeness | In accordance with Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1197 the required data completeness is ensured for all variables.
|
Accuracy and reliability | |
Overall accuracy | The statistical data are of good accuracy and reliability. |
Sampling error | The survey is exhaustive and there are no sampling errors. |
Non-sampling error | |
Timeliness and punctuality | |
Timeliness | GBARD data are published 6 months after the end of reference period. |
Punctuality | Deadlines for GBARD data delivery, specified in the Release Calendar, are strictly respected. |
Coherence and comparability | |
Comparability - geographical | Data for Bulgaria are comparable with the data for the rest EU member states. |
Comparability - over time | Data are comparable over time. |
Coherence - cross domain | Not applicable. |
Coherence - internal | The difference between GBARD data and R&D expenditure financed by government is not significant. |
Cost and burden | |
Not applicable. | |
Data revision | |
Data revision - policy | Not applicable. |
Data revision - practice | Not applicable. |
Statistical processing | |
Source data | GBARD survey and budget text analisis. |
Frequency of data collection | Yearly. |
Data collection | The survey on GBARD is exhaustive survey and covers all Ministries and departments which are primary level spending credits for R&D. |
Data validation | Data validation is done through arithmetic and logic control of input data and comparison of the output data with the results of previous surveys and data from administrative sources. |
Data compilation | The survey on GBARD is exhaustive survey and no estimates are made. |
Adjustment | Not applicable. |
Comment |
ESS Standard for Quality Reports Structure (ESQRS)
Contact | |
---|---|
Contact organisation | National Statistical Institute |
Contact organisation unit | Statistics on Labour costs, Research and Development, Innovation and Information Society Department |
Contact name | Nadia Katerinkina |
Contact person function | State expert |
Contact mail address | 2, P. Volov Str., 1038 Sofia, Bulgaria |
Contact email address | |
Contact phone number | +359 2 9857 167 |
Contact fax number | |
Statistical presentation | |
Data description | The statistical survey on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) provides internationally comparable information about government support to R&D activities. |
Classification system | Nomenclature for the analysis and comparison of scientific programmes and budgets (NABS 2007). |
Sector coverage | GBARD covers government-financed R&D performed not only in national teritory as well as abroad. Annual membership dues in the budget of international scientific organisations as well as payments from the budget related to the participation of Bulgaria in bilateral and multilateral research programs are also treated as government budget allocations for R&D. |
Statistical concepts and definitions | The indicator Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) include both current costs and capital expenditure on R&D. According to the purpose of the R&D programme or project GBARD are distributed to the socio-economic objectives on the basis of the Nomenclature of analysis and comparison of scientific programs and budgets (NABS 2007). |
Statistical unit | Ministries and departments (R&D funding organizations). |
Statistical population | The statistical survey on GBARD is exhaustive survey and covers all Ministries and departments - primary level spending credits for R&D. |
Reference area | Bulgaria |
Time coverage | From 2007 onwards. |
Base period | Not applicable. |
Statistical processing | |
Source data | GBARD survey and budget text analisis. |
Frequency of data collection | Yearly. |
Data collection | The survey on GBARD is exhaustive survey and covers all Ministries and departments which are primary level spending credits for R&D. |
Data validation | Data validation is done through arithmetic and logic control of input data and comparison of the output data with the results of previous surveys and data from administrative sources. |
Data compilation | The survey on GBARD is exhaustive survey and no estimates are made. |
Adjustment | Not applicable. |
Quality management | |
Quality assurance | The statistical practices used to compile GBARD by socio-economic objectives data are in compliance with Frascati Manual recommendations. |
Quality assessment | Quality assessment is based on standard quality criteria - relevance, accuracy and reliability, timeliness, comparability and coherence. |
Relevance | |
User needs | Main users of GBARD data are ministries, research institutions and other users in the country, as well as Eurostat and other international organizations. |
User satisfaction | User satisfaction survey is not conducted. |
Completeness | In accordance with Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1197 the required data completeness is ensured for all variables.
|
Data completeness - rate | Data are produced in all obligatory breakdowns of the variables required by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1197. |
Accuracy and reliability | |
Overall accuracy | The statistical data are of good accuracy and reliability. |
Sampling error | The survey is exhaustive and there are no sampling errors. |
Sampling errors - indicators | The survey is exhaustive and there are no sampling errors. |
Non-sampling error | |
Coverage error | There are no indications for coverage errors. |
Over-coverage - rate | There is no over-coverage. |
Common units - proportion | Not applicable. |
Measurement error | In order to minimize the measurement errors, because of misunderstanding of the respondents, GBARD questionnaire is attended with methodological explanatory notes in line with Frascati Manual recommendations. |
Non response error | Actions to reduce the non-response include sending the reminder letters, supplemented if needed, by telephone calls and/or direct contact with the respondents for collection of data. |
Unit non-response - rate | There is not unit non-response error. |
Item non-response - rate | There is not item non-response error. |
Processing error | Processing errors are negligible due to extensive arithmetic and logical checking control of data. |
Imputation - rate | Not applicable. |
Model assumption error | Not applicable. |
Seasonal adjustment | Not applicable. |
Data revision - policy | Not applicable. |
Data revision - practice | Not applicable. |
Data revision - average size | Not applicable. |
Timeliness and punctuality | |
Timeliness | GBARD data are published 6 months after the end of reference period. |
Time lag - first results | Preliminary data - 6 months after the end of the reference period. |
Time lag - final results | Final data - 12 months after the end of the reference period. |
Punctuality | Deadlines for GBARD data delivery, specified in the Release Calendar, are strictly respected. |
Punctuality - delivery and publication | GBARD data are published at the date specified in the Release Calendar presenting the results of the statistical surveys carried out by the NSI. |
Coherence and comparability | |
Comparability - geographical | Data for Bulgaria are comparable with the data for the rest EU member states. |
Asymmetry for mirror flows statistics - coefficient | Not applicable. |
Comparability - over time | Data are comparable over time. |
Length of comparable time series | |
Coherence - cross domain | Not applicable. |
Coherence - sub annual and annual statistics | Not applicable. |
Coherence - National Accounts | |
Coherence - internal | The difference between GBARD data and R&D expenditure financed by government is not significant. |
Accessibility and clarity | |
News release | |
Publications | |
On-line database | Data are available for all users on the NSI website and on NSI information system INFOSTAT under the heading R&D, Innovation and Information Society |
Data tables - consultations | |
Micro-data access | Micro data are neither distributed nor provided to the users. |
Other | Information service on request, according to the Rules for dissemination of statistical products and services of NSI. |
Metadata - consultations | |
Documentation on methodology | Methodological manual “Frascati” (Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development - Frascati Manual, OECD, 2015), adopted by Eurostat for statistical surveys on R&D. |
Metadata completeness – rate | |
Quality documentation | Quality Report on GBARD statistics. |
Cost and burden | |
Not applicable. | |
Confidentiality | |
Confidentiality - policy | · Law on Statistics; · Regulation (EC) No 223/2009 on European statistics (recital 24 and Article 20(4)) of 11 March 2009 (OJ L 87, p. 164), stipulates the need to establish common principles and guidelines ensuring the confidentiality of data used for the production of European statistics and the access to those confidential data with due account for technical developments and the requirements of users in a democratic society. |
Confidentiality – data treatment | The individual (primary) data are confidential according to the Law on Statistics and European legislation. To ensure their protection and inability to be identified, the aggregated indicators are also defined as confidential when the indicator is calculated from one or two enterprises or one enterprise formed more than 85% of the total value of this indicator. |
Comment |
Government Budget Allocations for R&D (GBARD), 2016
In 2016, the government budget allocations for R&D amounted to 187.5 million BGN and decreased by 11.8% compared to 2015.
...Government Budget Allocations for R&D (GBARD), 2015
In 2015, the government budget allocations for R&D amounted to 212.5 million BGN and increased by 2.8% compared to 2014.
...Government Budget Appropriations or Outlays on R&D (GBAORD), 2014
In 2014, the government budget appropriations or outlays on R&D amounted to 206.6 million BGN and increased by 3.1% compared to 2013.
...Government Budget Appropriations or Outlays on R&D (GBAORD) in 2013
In 2013, the government budget appropriations or outlays on R&D amounted to 200.4 million BGN and increased by 1.3% compared to 2012.
...Government Budget Appropriations or Outlays on R&D (GBAORD), 2012
In 2012, the government budget appropriations or outlays on R&D amounted to 197.8 Million BGN as compared to 2011 increased by 4.9%.
...Government Budget Appropriations or Outlays on R&D (GBAORD), 2011
In 2011, the government budget appropriations or outlays on R&D (GBAORD) amounted to 188.6 million BGN as in comparison with the previous year the GBAORD fell by 3.3%.
...Government Budget Appropriations or Outlays on R&D (GBAORD), 2010
In 2010, the government budget appropriations or outlays for R&D (GBAORD) amounted to 195.0 million BGN. In comparison with the previous year, the GBAORD fell by 8.2% (230.4 million BGN in 2009).
...Government budget appropriations or outlays on R&D (GBAORD), 2009
In 2009 the government budget appropriations or outlays on R&D (GBAORD) amounted to 230.4 million BGN which is 8.5 % more than the previous year.
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