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2.2. Total R&D personnel by sectors and sex

Time series

TOTAL R&D PERSONNEL BY SECTORS AND SEX - 2023*
Sectors Total Of which:
Female
HEADCOUNT
Total 35 179 17 474
Business enterprises 16 135 6 651
Government 8 673 4 922
Higher education 10 173 5 800
Non-profit institutions 198 101
FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT
Total 25 411 12 361
Business enterprises 13 228 5 460
Government 8 122 4 600
Higher education 3 923 2 229
Non-profit institutions 138 72

* Preliminary data.
31.10.2024